Ingredients<\/u>:<\/b>
\n2\u2013 2 1\/2 lbs pickling cucumbers\u2013 all similar size ( 5 inches)
\n5 cups filtered water or tap water (that is not overly chlorinated)
\n2 tablespoons fine sea salt or Himalayan salt \u2014 or basically one heaping teaspoon fine sea salt (7 grams) per one cup of water, for a 3% brine (see notes)
\n1\/4 teaspoon turmeric (optional, adds a \u201cfresh\u201d flavor)
\n1 teaspoon each: fennel seeds, coriander seeds, allspice, peppercorns, dill seeds, mustard seeds, celery seeds- and feel free to add more peppercorns!
\n10\u201320 garlic cloves, sliced (or double for extra garlicky)
\n1\/2 onion, thinly sliced (optional)
\nbig handful of fresh dill
\n1\u20133 fresh red chilies \u2013 or dried arbol chilies, or add chili flakes (all optional)
\n3\u20134 bay leaves (or a grape leaf or oakleaf) \u2013 these are sources of tannic acid to help them stay crisp.<\/p>\n
Directions<\/u>:<\/b>
\nPrep Cucumbers: Rinse the cucumbers, remove 1\/16-inch of the flower end of each cucumber (keeps them from getting soft) and place them in an ice-water bath, to crisp them up (15-30 minutes). Leave them whole.
\nMake the brine: Mix salt (2 tablespoons) and 5 cups cold water until dissolved.
\nWash your hands, jar and any utensils. No need to sterilize, just clean!
\nAssemble: In a large, clean two-quart mason jar, place all the whole spices into the bottom. Add the dill, garlic and onions or turmeric if using. With clean hands, pack one layer of cucumbers tightly, standing on end, then add the bay leaves, then add the second layer of cucumbers standing on end.
\nPress everything down, leaving 1 \u00bd inches of headroom. Pour the salt water brine over the top and weigh down the cucumbers with fermentation weights so they are submerged under the brine. Remove any spices that may have floated to the surface (which can mold).
\nCover the jar loosely with a lid or with a cloth- basically, the pickles will bubble and you want air to be able to escape.
\nPlace the jar in a pan or bowl to collect any overflow and leave it in a cool dark place (60-70F) for 2 -3 days (a basement, or lower kitchen cupboard) and check for bubbles or overflow, indicating fermentation. Half sour pickles will take 3-5 days with crisp, white interiors. If is colder than 65F, it may take longer, if hotter, they will ferment faster. Full sour pickles will take 14-21 days (see notes for a stronger saltwater ratio).
\nAfter 2 days, check for signs of life: bubbles, overflow, or clouding. Tap the jar, and see if tiny bubbles rise to the top. I usually ferment for 3-5 days. Longer ferments will yield tangier pickles but will get softer as they ferment, and lose their vibrant color. Up to you. You can taste them at any point after you see bubbles, and ferment longer if you like. The brine will get cloudy as it ferments- this is a good sign! Once you see active bubbles, you can at this point place the jar in the fridge, where it will continue to ferment, but much more slowly. Keep the pickles submerged.
\nOnce chilled, give them taste. They should be crispy and flavorful with a little tang. (At this point, if you want a tangier or softer pickle, you can absolutely pull them back out again and ferment for a few more days longer if you want.)
\nIf you like fizzy brine, tighten the lid, burping every week or so or try using an airlock. If you don\u2019t want to think about it, give the lid one loose twist, so it\u2019s on there, but gases can escape. <\/p>\n
Notes<\/b>:
\nIf you need more brine, make sure you use the same ratio- 1 heaping teaspoon sea salt per one cup of water.<\/p>\n
If using a grape leaf, place it on the side of the jar, then layer the remaining ingredients.<\/p>\n
If pickles turn out too soft- it may be due to too warm of temperature during fermentation, or the flower end wasn\u2019t removed (the flower end of the cucumber has enzymes that can soften pickles).<\/p>\n
Feel free to use 2, quart-size jars, dividing cucumbers, spices and brine between the jars.<\/p>\n
BRINE: This recipe is a 3% salt water brine, which is considered \u201csafe\u201d. It equals 7 grams of salt per one cup of water. I\u2019ve had really good luck with this ratio \u2013 and this ratio allows me to drink the brine (like a shot) this is really healthy \u2013 full of good gut-supporting bacteria!<\/p>\n
If you want a stronger, saltier brine, feel free to go up to 4.5%. For a full sour pickle (14-21 days) use a 4.5% brine. <\/p>\n
3% ratio = 7 grams salt per 1 cup of water. (1 1\/4 teaspoon fine sea salt, per 1 cup water)
\n3.5% Ratio= 9 grams of salt per 1 cup of water. (1 1\/2 teaspoon fine sea salt, per 1 cup water)
\n4.5% ratio 10.8 grams of salt per 1 cup of water. (2 teaspoons per cup of water)
\nCutting the Cucumbers: I recommend leaving them whole. The texture is much better. After your first successful batch, feel free to experiment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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